Nihat Balci
The sun is shining down on us. We are  walking down the road that encircles the small island. Men and women, young and  old; the faces are solemn, earnest, and their steps neither fast nor slow. 
  She is taking her last tour of the island.  We are all following her. She loves this place. Who wouldn't? As we turn the corner,  we feel the breeze on our faces. A few yards to my right the waves are crashing  on the small, pebbled beach, forming white swirls of foam that dance back and  forth. The lake is blue-green, beautiful, with specks of light caressing the  surface. There are about two hundred people living on this island. During the  summer, the number increases dramatically. Like now. With a few exceptions, all  the locals are here, though. 
  After passing beautiful stone and timber houses,  we move past the historical Agios Stephanos Church and its arched windows. God  knows how many last tours it has witnessed. We are almost there. We all meander  to the left, and after walking a few more yards, smell the freshly dug soil. With  one hand, I am holding my daughter's hand; with the other, I brush the tears on  my face.
  My grandmother is up front. Not walking  this time though, but on the shoulders of men, in a wooden box. She died in  Istanbul, two days ago. It was her will to be brought here. She even had her  own grave built, and her name carved on the stone a few years ago. She was born,  raised, got married, and had three kids on this small island. Even if she later  went to Istanbul, I guess her heart always remained here.
  We turn right for the graveyard and gather  in the open space reserved for funerals. After she is placed on the pedestal,  people start lining up. In less than thirty minutes, she will be in her final  resting place, her last home she picked herself. Don’t think that she was all  done and ready to go: I have rarely seen people as full of life as she was. In fact,  she had so many plans and dreams, even at 85 years old.
  ~
  After the funeral, we head back to her house,  to continue with the prayers and to serve food. We do not walk along the lake,  but take the small paths through the interior of the island. I try to look away  from the gravestones. I don't want to read the names. When I was a child, it  was said that you should not read too much of what is on gravestones or  billboards; doing so would make you forgetful. I guess the logic behind this was  that a lot of little details would clutter up your mind, slowing it down. 
  The footsteps on the small pebbles make a  hushed sound, as if they are telling me, “Shhh, everything is going to be okay.”  They remind me of the summers when I came here with her. When we walked on  these roads to visit her friends or on the way to a house of someone in need.
  My grandmother had a colorful life. She had  three sons, two daughters, and thirteen grandchildren. She had been poor, she  had been rich. Her house was very crowded with kids, in-laws, and company, but  she also had times later in her life that she would just be by herself. She worked  hard, experienced difficult times, but always managed to enjoy herself. I grew  up with real stories from her life, stories you can't find in the best story books.  On the way back to her house, and the whole upcoming month, I would wonder,  among many other things, about one thing she never endured: forgetfulness.
  Five days ago we were in her hospital room.  Doctors were asking her about her past, checking if her memory was still  intact. 
  “When did you do the hajj?” 
  My mom and dad looked at each other. They  couldn’t remember, but she could, providing not just the date, but the details. 
  After they left, I took out my camera and  asked her more questions. The details she could remember, from both the recent  and distant past, were amazing. She always knew when her appointments were,  when it was time for her to host her monthly meeting with her friends, or where  they were meeting when she was not hosting. She never put these dates on an  agenda; never even had one, in fact. She cooked and baked wonderfully, but  never had a recipe book, to remind her the exact amount of milk or baking  powder she needed to use. How could she not be forgetful, even at 85? And why  do people from my generation forget so much?
  It is really hard to blame our  forgetfulness on visits to the graveyard. But we don't even need to, do we? How  many ads do we come across daily? When we turn on our TVs, when we open our  mail boxes, read the paper, or even just take a walk, we are basically  bombarded with thousands of unnecessary details. 
  ~
  We are back at her house. The prayers start  and they take a while. Many people leave after the modest ceremony, before we  all gather again for dinner at the coffee house. Some are on the veranda  enjoying the good weather. A group of my grandmother’s close friends and family  are together in the living room. I find an empty seat between Aunt Hatice and  Aunt Memnune. I ask them about my grandma's strong memory and why our  generation forgets so much. Aunt Hatice is the leader of their reading and reflection  group, and basically a fountain of knowledge. Her green eyes penetrate deep  into mine. She talks slowly and clearly:
  "Every blessing comes with its own  negatives. Listen to many beautiful women about how hard it can sometimes be.  Kids are great, but they are also too much work and responsibility. You would  like to be the top person in your company, but be prepared for longer hours.  Technology is great, too. But it is taking away something that we can't buy  back. "
  I think about Alzheimer's and dementia rates,  which are at all-time highs. Alzheimer's is officially the 6th leading cause of  death in the United States. It kills more than prostate and breast cancer  combined. An estimated 5.2 million Americans had the disease in 2014. Due to  its slow-developing nature, it is the most expensive condition in the nation,  costing an estimated $214 billion.
  "Aunt Hatice, do you think with all  the videos, tablets, apps, and calculators, we have too much stuff to help us,  which makes our brains lazier?” I ask.
  “Like an unused muscle shrinking," she  replies. 
  "When I was in high school, I knew all  my close friends’ and relatives’ phone numbers by heart. I only know a few  right now. I just find the name on my phone and dial it," I add. 
  Aunt Mesude is my grandmother’s younger  sister. Her positive energy is irresistible. No matter your age, you will never  get bored spending time with her. She starts talking, too. “Hatice, they have  too many details to think about. When we were young, our lives were much  simpler."
  She has a point.
  “We make choices on a daily basis about so  many things, from which clothes to pick from our cluttered closets, to matching  our outfit with the right jewelry, purse, or shoes. We have to choose whether  to listen to local or global news, then react to them by checking social media  posts, tweets, and popular videos on YouTube," I say. 
  “Some of which just is a waste of time and  would never bring any good to our lives or anybody else's, for that matter,” my  Aunt Mesude adds with a smile. 
  If you only had two sets of clothes, like  my grandmother had when she was young, one that she would wear every day, and  one for special occasions, then you would not spend any time deciding what to  wear the next day, or trying to match it with the right accessories. You also  would not need to think about the clutter in your house, or the laundry and  ironing. Just reducing the number of clothes one owns takes much off of your  mind. Imagine how much free time people would have for real conversations with  real human beings – or to read books, listen to the birds, stop and smell the  roses – if they had one less social media account or TV show to follow.
  “She was always surrounded by people,  living in a big family. She also visited friends a lot, and had lots and lots of  company,” Aunt Memnune says, joining in. She is another one of the sisters, and  a very beautiful woman. 
  “She was a very religious woman. She  followed the Prophet's way. You know: ‘Whoever desires the expansion in his  sustenance and a prolonged life should treat his relatives with kindness,’” adds  another local woman, quoting the Prophet. 
  Aunt Hatice adds, “Maintain the bonds of  kinship.”
  “Now people seem to be more isolated, watch  more TV, play more games. They have less time for others, even their own kids,”  says Aunt Memnune. 
  Aunt Hatice mentions great scholars Shafi  and Nursi, and she says it is a very difficult society in which to grow another  Shafi or Nursi.
  Shafi, an outstanding 9th  century scholar, was once asked a question after class by his teacher.
  “Did you understand?” the teacher asked.
  As a person who would never lie, Shafi answered,  “No.” 
  His teacher made an interesting suggestion.  “My son, quit sinning.” 
  Shafi said he listened to the advice, and  as a result of this, God opened up his abilities, which were planted like seeds  inside of him and then grew as big as oak trees.
  Nursi, another prominent writer and  scholar, whose books have been translated into more than 40 languages and have  been in print for more than 80 years, and who was known to have a photographic  memory, finished his whole education in three months, earning the highest qualifications.  He had at least 90 books memorized. It is well known that when he went to  Istanbul, he put a sign on his door saying, “All Questions Are Answered, None Will  Be Asked.” 
  Many scholars came and took on this daring  challenge. But Nursi never failed. A friend of his, whom he encountered 30  years later, asked him: 
  “We sat together at those desks. You passed  us like lightning. What is the secret of this?” 
  Nursi said he found a basket hanging down  from the sky. He held on to it and it carried him up. When he was asked about  the basket, he explained that it was taqwa, which he defined as a high state of the heart.
  “Where do you find taqwa these days?” asks Aunt  Mesude. 
  I knew Nursi’s answer, but I wanted to know  Aunt Hatice’s. 
  “What is taqwa?”
  “A person who has taqwa is conscious  of God’s presence and it motivates them to perform righteous deeds and avoid  the unlawful. It includes dressing modestly, and exposing our ears and eyes  only to appropriate things.”
  Inappropriate scenes may come up any time  on your screen, even when you least expect them. Needless to say, with the  latest technology, some images we come across are so powerful, they make a  place for themselves in our minds, possibly pushing out other ideas and  thoughts. I know the brain is a container which never fills up; the more you  learn, the more you can learn. However, these ads, images, movies, and pictures  are not learning. We passively take  them in. And many images we see and videos we watch may drastically change the  way we feel by affecting our hormones. 
  Aunt Hatice continues, "Taqwa can be compared to walking through a narrow tunnel with thorny bushes on both  sides. A person passing through it tries their best to not get hurt.”
  "The thorns must be the sins. What are  the clothes?” I ask. 
  "Your faith." 
  "The less taqwa you have, the  worse your memory will get," Aunt Mesude adds. 
  "I once listened to Ihsan Kasimoglu, a  much respected scholar from Iraq, who translates Nursi’s Turkish tafseer into Arabic.  He said that he could not do any translations for a whole month after he  listened to the local news for 20 minutes,” I contribute. 
  "Now think about all the unnecessary information  that flows into our brains, from stories about celebrities, soccer games, and TV  series; now just imagine how much this could affect our minds," says Aunt  Mesude. 
  Another local woman joins us. She says, “Your  grandmother never slept in the early hours of the sunrise and before dusk.  Sleeping at those times is really bad for your brain."
  Aunt Memnune says, "If you want to  have a good memory like her, eat 21 raisins with seeds each morning." 
  "Also eat healthy and get enough sleep,"  says Aunt Hatice. 
  "Think systematically rather than  dreaming aimlessly," says Aunt Mesude.
  Then there is a short silence. Aunt Hatice breaks  it. “Since I believe the brain is created by God, I also believe that it would  be wise to listen to the Maker about how to keep it healthier and prolong its  life. 
  I would believe anything these women say.  The way we dress and talk, the things we read and listen, the way we pray and  exercise, what we eat and how we work: all these have an effect on our brain, hormones,  and whole body. And it is an amazing thing that brain cells made out of matter  can store and keep information for such a long time and bring it out whenever we  need it.  
  I have so much more to ask these amazing  women. Is my generation forgetful, or do we also have a harder time learning? Are  we just forgetting mundane things, or are we also forgetting bigger things,  like right and wrong, or even important memories? 
  But our conversation comes to an end. It is  time for dinner. It will be a potluck dinner at the local coffee house situated  at the center of the island. We all start walking. The coffee house has a yard  where they put roundtables and portable chairs for funerals, weddings, or other  parties. The family is not supposed to cook. The local people bring the food. A  lot of people also help to serve the food. 
  I meet some of my cousins, many of whom I  haven’t seen in years. We sit and talk. After some more conversation, I also eat.  The food is so comforting. I look around and drift off into my own thoughts.  All the actions and conversations around me turn into a hum, a song. I feel warmth  swaddling me. The prayers, the good food, the help we have been given, the  friendship we have been shown… all of it makes me feel the whole town is  wrapping me in a warm embrace.
  May you rest in peace, Granny.
 
